Crochet Terminology Cheat Sheet

Hello! I've created another super useful printable for you; a UK/ US terminology cheat sheet. If you've been crocheting for a while, you'll be very used to the concept of UK vs US terms and the pitfalls to avoid when following a crochet pattern! However, if you're newer to crochet this might take a little bit of explaining!

You'd think, with something as universal as yarn and a hook, we'd all be speaking the same language? But oh no! Enter: the glorious and utterly baffling differences between UK and US crochet terminology. Personally, I suspect this was a deliberate ploy by some mischievous imp, designed specifically to drive crocheters the world over to the brink of sanity.

In UK terminology the number of loops on your hook gives the stitch its name, and in US terminology it's the number of yarn overs when pulling up your first loop.

Good crochet patterns should state clearly at the top which terminogy they use, but sadly there are many badly written patterns out there which have not been tech edited. 

Always check which set of terms your pattern is written in before starting. Some may be written in both (most of mine are), some may be written in UK terms with an abbreviations table for US terms (or vice versa). 

Pro tip: If you're unsure which set of terms you're dealing with, look for a htr (UK) or a hdc (US); these two are unique to each system. Finding one of these abbreviations will quickly tell you which set of terms your pattern is written in.

The cheat sheet above has been added to my website for just 99p where you can download it to keep on your phone or print it out for your project bag - whichever is best for you! 

Until next time, happy crocheting,

Marta xx

Inspiration in Unexpected Places: Tractor Tracks & Crochet

Hello! I wanted to share a little bit with you today about where I find inspiration for my crochet designs. You see, sometimes it's in the most unexpected places!

 

The other day, I was walking the dogs along the golf links and I noticed these incredible tractor tracks and green keepers' buggy marks in the sand. It was a super frosty morning and the tracks were dusted with ice crystals, highlighting their geometric formations. The way in which they intersected and overlapped was mesmerising and I started to see stitch patterns emerging, shapes taking form.

 

And that's how it often begins for me. A fleeting image, a texture, a colour combination – it all sparks the creative fire! I start to imagine how I can translate that feeling, that visual, into a piece of crochet. In this case there's a filet crochet project coming to mind from the photo above and perhaps something in colour work from the photo below.

 

I'm always curious to know if you find things like this inspiring too? Do you take photos or maybe even keep a sketchbook? Do you collect interesting, tactile objects? 

 

I'd love to hear your thoughts and also share more about my creative process in the future. Stay tuned to see if these tyre tracks do make it into a future project (hint: the best way to do that is to subscribe to my mailing list).

Until next time, happy crocheting,

Marta xx

 

Choosing Yarn For Crocheting Socks

Hello! As you know, this week I released a new crochet sock pattern, Dunkeld Slipper Socks and I received a sweet review from Rosemary, who bought my pattern. She said
 
"Thanks for the lovely pattern. I will do a search here for similar yarn. They look so nice for the winter."
 
Now, Rosemary lives in South Africa and for her winter will be on it's way in a few months, so this got me thinking about the advice I would give anyone who was choosing yarn for crocheting (or knitting!) socks.
 
Crocheting socks requires yarn that can withstand the rigours of daily wear while providing exceptional warmth and comfort. The key to sock yarn durability, regardless of the fibre content, lies in the twist; a high twist creates a tightly wound yarn that resists stretching and pilling. This is crucial for socks because they endure constant friction and wear. In appearance, high-twist yarns tend to be smoother, less fuzzy, and have a more compact appearance because the tightly twisted strands lie closer together. I'm going to delve into the characteristics of various yarn types, including pure wools, blends and vegan fibres.

 
Merino
Merino wool is a popular choice for sock yarn, but it typically requires the addition of nylon to increase its durability. This is why you'll typically find sock yarns with a 75/25 Merino/ nylon blend. Merino wool by itself is quite strong, but the addition of the nylon significantly increases its durability, with the nylon providing extra strength and elasticity, helping the yarn resist stretching and pilling. Merino wool often undergoes a superwash treatment to make the yarn machine washable too. 

Blue Faced Leicester 
Blue Faced Leicester (BFL) is renowned for its exceptional warmth. This wool creates such a cosy, insulating layer around your feet and it’s also beautifully soft. While it might not have the legendary strength of Merino, BFL is still a strong fibre, especially when spun with a high twist.

Alpaca 
Alpaca is an excellent choice for those with wool allergies. Coming from alapacas rather than sheep, its structure lacks the lanolin that can cause allergic reactions in some people. Alpaca yarn is also incredibly strong and resilient, making it highly durable for everyday wear and it’s obviously luxurious and soft to wear on your feet. The current pair of socks on my knitting needles are Pierre Socks by Stephen West and I'm using Alpaca SOXX from Lang, it's gorgeous!

Shetland Wool 
Shetland wool is a more unusual choice for crocheting socks, yet its unique properties make it ideal for cold weather wear. The wool is sourced from the Shetland sheep breed, known for its dense, soft, and incredibly warm fleece. Its fine texture creates a beautifully dense and super warm fabric that provides possibly the best insulation of all the wool types. Over the cold spell we had a start of the year, I wore Shetland wool socks and my feet were super toasty! 

Vegan fibres
If you’re looking for something vegan friendly, in line with your own values or the recipient of your socks, there are vegan fibres out there which offer a cruelty-free alternative to wool. Your 3 main choices are cotton, bamboo, and acrylic. Cotton is naturally breathable and soft, but is certainly not as warm as wool. The stitches created in crochet (this doesn’t apply so much to knitting) on the sole of the foot can bunch up with wear and washing, creating a more pronounced, bumpy fabric which may become uncomfortable. Bamboo is known for its softness and moisture-wicking properties, making it a good choice for summer socks especially. Acrylic is a synthetic fibre that is affordable and comes in a wide variety of colours, but it can feel less soft and doesn’t have the breathability of cotton or bamboo. In my opinion, acrylic is best avoided for socks.

Click here to receive your copy!

Blended fibres 
Sock wool is usually a blend of some of the fibres mentioned above, rather than one single fibre type. This enables a yarn to be created with the best possible properties for wear. Here are some of the many firbres introduced to sock yarn:

• Nylon provides incredible durability and helps the socks retain their shape. 

• Cashmere offers luxurious indulgence and warmth. Blends with cashmere feel beautiful to work with and to wear.

• Alpaca​(mentioned above in more detail) is often blended with other wool because it adds a unique softness and warmth. 

• Bamboo provides moisture-wicking properties, keeping feet dry and comfortable. 

• Corriedale brings a soft, springy quality and at the same time enhances the durability of the finished socks.

• Linen is an ideal blend for summer socks because this fibre provides much needed coolness and breathability. Linen enhances air circulation within the fabric, helping to keep feet cool and dry

• Yak adds incredible warmth and a unique, slightly hairy texture, creating luxurious and exceptionally cosy socks. It’s also really lovely to work with!

• Zwartbles​ introduces a toothy look, a bit of bounce and a touch of rustic charm to the finished socks. 

Conclusion
Sock yarn can be a blend of one or more of these options with fibres chosen for their specific properties, such as warmth, durability, softness, stitch definition and moisture-wicking, to create the perfect yarn for comfortable and long-lasting socks. My advice to you is to experiment, try different blends and find out which ones you like to work with and which ones produce the best socks. 
 
I'm in the process of curating all my crochet sock advice together into a pdf guide for you - this information on choosing yarn will be one of the many sections in the pdf. Sign up to my mailing list for more info from me on this new pdf guide in the next few weeks! 

So, what type of yarn would I recommend for my Dunkeld Slipper Socks? Firstly, if you have some in stash or can get hold of some, I would advise that you choose the same yarn yarn which I designed the socks in - New Lanark Spinning Co, Aran weight (10ply), 100% pure new wool.

 
However, there are all sorts of reasons for not using this yarn (location, price, wanting a vegan fibre, allergies), therfore I have a few options for you here.
 
Yarnsub.com is an amazing website where you can search for any yarn and it will come up with the closest matches for you. I'd thorouhly recommend starting there and seeing what pops up.

I designed the socks in pure wool, choosing a pure wool of similar meterage would be another safe choice. Wool blended with Corriedale, Zwartbles or alpaca would all work very well too because they would enhance the texture of the socks and add to the warmth.

If you're looking for a vegan option, cotton or bamboo would both be good choices. Acrylic would also be suitable because this is a house sock rather than a sock to be worn inside shoes, therefore breathability isn't such a big issue.
 
I hope all this yarn info has been helpful for you - if you have any questions, leave me a comment or email me - martamitchelldesigns@gmail.com - and I'll do my very best to help. 

Until next time, happy crocheting,

Marta xx

PS. If you'd like to find out more about choosing coloured yarn for crocheting socks you need to check out this blog post of mine.

 

 

Crochet Pattern Release with Early Bird Offer!

Are you ready for a new crochet pattern release from me? I hope so, it's been a while!

Inspired by the beauty of nature, my Dunkeld Slipper sock pattern is designed to be crocheted in pure wool for a truly luxurious and tactile experience. Read on for your early bird discount code!

Never crocheted socks before? Don't worry! I've included 6 easy-to-follow video tutorials to guide you every step of the way even if you're a complete beginner at socks.
 
Fun fact: this pattern was first published in The Journal of Scottish Yarns, issue 2 - Autumn/ Winter 2022. 

Here's what you can expect from this crochet pattern:
 

• 4 Sizes: Available in a range of sizes to fit most feet, with easy customization options for the perfect fit.

• Yarn: 10ply/Aran weight, Pure New Wool (approx 160m/100g). I used New Lanark Spinning Co. for my samples.

• Hook: 6mm crochet hook, or required hook to achieve tension.

• Traditional Techniques: A classic heel turn and a folded-down cuff for a snug & comfortable fit.

• Perfect for Cosy Days: These socks are ideal for relaxing after a crisp winter walk or simply enjoying a cosy evening at home.

• Intermediate Level: Suitable for crocheters with some experience.

• Ravelry Support: After purchase, you'll receive a link to easily add the pattern to your Ravelry library.

 
Special Launch Offer:
Enjoy 10% off the pattern price until 23:59 Sunday, January 18th with the code DUNKELD10

You can purchase your copy of my Dunkeld Slipper Socks pattern on my website or via my Ravelry store.

Until next time, I hope you enjoy crocheting these,

Marta xx

New Year, New Hook, New Project!

Hello and a Happy New Year! Are you looking to start 2025 with a new crochet project? Good news: my entire crochet pattern library is 10% off this January!

Not only will you get a great deal, but you'll also enjoy the calming and rewarding process of creating something beautiful with your own hands. Treat yourself to a discounted dose of creativity and relaxation today!

January is a great time to appreciate wool, and if you're looking for a project to keep you cosy, most of my patterns are written for pure wool, making them perfect for the heart of winter! If you shop on my website, you'll find all my courses and printables are 25% off too, so if you've had your eye one of these, now is your chance to pounce!

Find your next project on my website or on Ravelry, use the code JANUARY25 for 10% off your order.

Until next time, happy crocheting,

Marta xx

PS. Look out for a new crochet pattern release from me next week - subscribe here to be first to know!

Need a quick last minute crochet gift idea?

Hello! Are you in need of a quick, last minute crochet gift idea? Don't stress, I have you covered! Here are 3 of my favourite quick makes which are sure to bring a smile to your loved one's face.

My Teenie, Tiny Bunting pattern is one perfect solution! With its simple design and quick assembly, you can whip up this festive bunting in no time. Even if you're a beginner crocheter, this pattern is easy to follow! Find the crochet pattern on my website here and on Ravelry here.

Bandwagon Mitts are an excellent choice if you're looking for something both quick and practical! This versatile design comes in 6 sizes, ensuring a perfect fit for everyone. From little hands to adult fingers, these mitts will keep them warm and stylish all season long. Find the crochet pattern on my website here and on Ravelry here.

Looking for a heartwarming handmade gift that's perfect for cosy nights in? These aran weight socks are a quick and satisfying make, ideal for a weekend project. The thick, folded-down cuff adds a touch of style while keeping feet warm. A thoughtful and practical gift that's sure to be appreciated by anyone who loves to relax in comfort. Find the crochet pattern on my website here and on Ravelry here.

Click here to subscribe and claim your free copy

This will likely be my last blog post of the year, I'm taking some time off for crochet & knitting in amongst the festivities. May I take this opportunity to wish you a Merry Christmas!

Happy crocheting,

Marta xx

Decoding Crochet Hook Sizes: A Comprehensive Guide

Hello! Have you ever found yourself baffled by the seemingly endless array of crochet hook sizes? It can be confusing to navigate between metric measurements, numbered sizes and letter-number combinations. I mean, how can the SAME hook be known as a 4mm, a G/6, an 8 AND a 7/0? 

Don't worry! My blog post will help you unravel this tangle and select the perfect hook for your next project.

Understanding Crochet Hook Sizes

Crochet hooks come in various sizes, each designed for specific yarn weights and project types. The most common sizing systems are:

1. Metric System: Measured in millimetres (mm), this is the most widely used system, especially in European countries. I write my patterns with the hook sizes stated in mm, adding the US sizes when I remember!
2. The US System: This letter and number system is typically used in the United States of America; this system combines letters with numbers to denote hook size, for example H/8.
3. Numbered System: The old UK and Canadian crochet hook size system uses numbers, similar to the US system, but with slightly different numbering. It's important to note that this system is now less commonly used, and that most modern patterns use the metric or US system.
4. Japanese System: The Japanese crochet hook size system uses numbers but the numbers definitely do not refer to millimetres! It's essential to refer to a conversion chart to accurately match Japanese hook sizes to the system you're most familiar with.

A Handy Crochet Hook Size Chart 

Would a FREE copy of my crochet hook conversion chart be helpful? Sign up for my mailing list and I'll send it straight to your inbox! This chart will help you to see at a glance the hook sizes across the different systems. When you sign up, you'll also receive exclusive crochet tips, patterns, and updates on new blog posts. Don't miss out, subscribe today! 

Anatomy of the Crochet Hook

Did you know, the part of the crochet hook which dictates its size is the shaft? Also known as the shank, this is the long, cylindrical part of the hook (see infographic below). It's the diameter of the shaft or shank which determines the size of the stitches you can create with that particular hook.

Tips for Choosing the Right Hook Size

• Read your Pattern Carefully: Well written crochet patterns should specify the recommended hook size.
• Consider the Yarn Weight: Different yarn weights require different hook sizes - as a general rule of thum, the thicker the yarn, the bigger the hook size. The yarn label will give you some guidance here, though frustratingly, they often only give knitting needle size recommendations.
• Experiment: Don't be afraid to try different hook sizes to achieve your desired fabric. We all crochet slightly differently!
• Check Your Tension: If your stitches are too loose or too tight, adjust your hook size accordingly. For more advice on tension, please visit my blog post all about.

I hope that I've given you a good understanding of the different sizing systems and that, by following my tips, you'll be confident about selecting the perfect crochet hook for any project. 

Until next time, happy crocheting,

Marta xx